# Technical Context

## Development Environment
- macOS development platform
- Xcode IDE
- SwiftUI for user interface
- Swift 5.x language features

## Core Technologies

### Metal Resource Management
- Shared CIContext pattern:
  * Static shared instance to prevent command queue exhaustion
  * Used across BoardDetector and ViewModel
  * Proper cleanup and resource management
- Performance considerations:
  * Reduced Metal command queue creation
  * Efficient resource utilization
  * Support for long-running captures

### ScreenCaptureKit
- System framework for screen capture
- Implemented features:
  * Window detection using SCShareableContent
  * iOS app window capture support
  * Real-time frame capture
  * Proper error handling
- Key components:
  * SCShareableContent: Window and display access
  * SCContentFilter: Window-specific capture
  * SCStream: Frame capture management
  * SCStreamOutput: Frame processing

### Vision Framework (Planned)
- Will be used for board and coordinate detection
- Key components to implement:
  * VNRecognizeTextRequest: Chess coordinate detection
  * VNDetectRectanglesRequest: Board boundary detection
- Planned configuration:
  * Text recognition level: accurate
  * Language correction: disabled
  * Rectangle aspect ratio: 0.3-0.5
  * Minimum size: 0.4
  * Maximum observations: 1

### Coordinate Systems
1. Vision Framework
   - Origin: Bottom-left (0,0)
   - Y-axis: Upward positive
   - Normalized coordinates (0-1)
   - Used in: VNRectangleObservation, VNTextObservation

2. NSImage/CGImage
   - Origin: Bottom-left (0,0)
   - Y-axis: Upward positive
   - Pixel coordinates
   - Used in: Image cropping, processing

3. SwiftUI
   - Origin: Top-left (0,0)
   - Y-axis: Downward positive
   - Point coordinates
   - Used in: View layout, rendering

4. Transformations
   - Vision → Screen: Flip Y coordinate
   - Screen → Image: Scale to pixel coordinates
   - Image → View: SwiftUI handles automatically

### SwiftUI
- Modern declarative UI framework
- Handles view lifecycle
- State management via @Published properties
- Environmental object propagation

## Technical Constraints

### Window Capture System
1. Window Detection
   - Using SCShareableContent for window access
   - Multiple validation criteria:
     * Bundle ID verification
     * Window visibility check
     * Size validation
   - Error handling for missing windows

2. Frame Capture
   - Window-specific capture configuration
   - Frame dimension matching
   - Proper delegate handling
   - Resource cleanup

3. Performance
   - Main thread safety for UI updates
   - Efficient image conversion
   - Proper task cancellation
   - Memory management
   - Shared CIContext for Metal efficiency

4. Error Handling
   - Clear error types
   - User-friendly messages
   - State recovery
   - Resource cleanup

### System Requirements
- macOS 12.0 or later
- Screen Capture permissions
- Sufficient CPU for real-time processing
- Adequate memory for frame buffering
- Metal-capable GPU for image processing

## Dependencies

### Internal
- ScreenCapture.swift: Core capture logic
- ScreenCaptureViewModel.swift: State management
- BoardDetector.swift: Pattern recognition
- ContentView.swift: User interface

### External
- ScreenCaptureKit.framework
- Vision.framework
- SwiftUI.framework
- CoreImage.framework
- Metal.framework (via CIContext)

## Development Guidelines

### Code Organization
- MVVM architecture
- Protocol-oriented design
- Clear separation of concerns
- Comprehensive error handling
- Resource sharing patterns

### Performance Optimization
- Shared CIContext for Metal efficiency
- Efficient frame processing
- Memory management
- Resource cleanup
- Background queue usage

### Error Handling
- Custom error types
- Comprehensive error cases
- User-friendly error messages
- Proper error propagation

## Testing Requirements

### Unit Tests
- Board detection accuracy
- Coordinate transformations
- Error handling
- State management
- Resource management

### Integration Tests
- End-to-end workflows
- Component interaction
- Event propagation
- Resource sharing

### UI Tests
- User interaction flows
- Error state handling
- Visual feedback
- Performance monitoring

## Documentation Requirements

### Code Documentation
- Function documentation
- Parameter descriptions
- Return value documentation
- Error documentation
- Resource usage documentation

### Architecture Documentation
- System overview
- Component interaction
- Data flow diagrams
- State management
- Resource management patterns

## Current Challenges

### Resource Management
1. Metal Efficiency
   - Command queue management
   - Shared context patterns
   - Resource cleanup
   - Performance monitoring

2. Memory Usage
   - Frame buffer management
   - Image processing optimization
   - Resource pooling
   - Cleanup strategies

### Board Detection
1. Full Capture
   - Complete board visibility
   - Proper positioning
   - Consistent results
   - Coordinate accuracy

2. Performance
   - Processing efficiency
   - Memory usage
   - Resource management
   - Error recovery

## Future Considerations

### Planned Features
1. ML Model Integration
   - Piece detection
   - Position analysis
   - Move validation

2. Engine Integration
   - Stockfish analysis
   - Move evaluation
   - Position scoring

3. Visual Overlay
   - Move suggestions
   - Analysis visualization
   - Interactive elements

### Technical Debt
- Refactor coordinate handling
- Optimize frame processing
- Improve error recovery
- Enhanced permission handling
- Resource usage monitoring